There were a total of five (5) environmental violations occurred in 2024, none were deemed material in nature. For each case, appropriate corrective and preventive measures were promptly implemented, as summarized below:

The Company's environmental expenditures in 2024 totaled NT$140,206 thousand, mainly including waste disposal, air pollution control equipment replacement and maintenance expenses, air pollution control expenses, wastewater treatment, and soil and groundwater fund fees, etc., are shown in the table.